List - Ellenbogen
Allemagne
List
Ellenbogen, located at the extreme north of the island of Sylt near List, is a unique kitesurfing spot in Northern Germany. This natural fine sand beach surrounded by dunes offers an idyllic setting with its typical red and white lighthouses and sheep pastures. The Königshafen, which borders the spot, is a protected shallow water area located in the Wadden Sea, one of the most remarkable areas of the German coast.
It is a spot favored by riders for its ideal conditions for beginners and training. On clear days, you can even see Denmark from the beach. The site combines accessibility and preserved natural surroundings, making it a popular destination for local kitesurfers and kitesurfing schools.
Les données de vent affichées ici proviennent d’ERA5 (via Open-Meteo) sur 4 ans, retraitées pour refléter des conditions réalistes.
👉 Le vent moyen a été calibré pour éviter la sous-estimation habituelle des modèles.
👉 Les rafales ont été corrigées par un ratio médian afin d’éviter des valeurs extrêmes irréalistes.
👉 Chaque jour est résumé par le vent médian (P50) observé pendant les heures utiles (8h–20h), puis classé dans des plages de vent.
👉 Le mode pondéré mélange vent moyen et rafales pour refléter au mieux le vent ressenti.
- 🟢 10–16 nds : vent faible mais navigable (notamment en foil).
- 🟡 16–22 nds : plage idéale, conditions confortables pour la majorité.
- 🔴 22–28 nds : vent fort, réservé aux riders expérimentés.
- 🟣 28+ nds : conditions extrêmes, navigation engagée.
Localisation & Points d'intérêt
Informations utiles
flatflatEllenbogen works with almost all wind directions, making it a very versatile spot. The best orientations are ENE, E, ESE, SE, SSE, S, SSW, SW, WSW, and W, which offer ideal side-shore to side-on conditions. To avoid: winds from NW that become light and very gusty as the wind must first pass over the dunes before reaching the water surface.
The Königshafen is a protected standing area primarily offering flat water with occasionally small waves depending on the strength and direction of the wind. Launching is easy from the sandy beach, and the navigation area is well defined. The water remains accessible even with little wind due to its protected configuration, making it particularly suitable for beginners and training sessions.
Ideal conditions occur with winds from E to W, particularly ENE, E, ESE, SE, SSE, S, SSW, SW, WSW. These directions provide a perfect side-shore to side-on for all kitesurfing disciplines. A wind strength between 12 and 20 knots is ideal for beginners, while experienced riders enjoy sessions with 15 to 25 knots. The spot works well from 10 knots due to its protected configuration.
The water surface is generally very flat and smooth thanks to the natural protection of the Königshafen. Depending on wind and tide conditions, small waves may occasionally be observed, but the spot remains primarily a flat water spot. The quality of the water surface is excellent for learning and training, with very good visibility and clear water.
The Königshafen is a protected area of the Wadden Sea with generally weak currents. Tides play an important role in this region, with significant water level variations. The current can be more pronounced near the channels, but remains manageable for riders of all levels. Tidal conditions influence the depth and accessibility of the spot.
Recommended kite sizes vary according to wind conditions. For light winds (10-15 knots), prefer kites of 14 to 17 m². For medium conditions (15-20 knots), kites of 12 to 14 m² are ideal. For stronger winds (20-25 knots), kites of 9 to 12 m² are sufficient. Having two kites in your quiver is recommended to enjoy the spot all year round.
The wind regime at Ellenbogen is very consistent and predictable throughout the year. The prevailing winds mainly come from the west and northwest, with seasonal variations. The spot benefits from good quality wind conditions from January to December, which is exceptional for a European spot. Winds from the west to southwest are particularly reliable and offer the best sailing conditions.
Sylt enjoys a typical temperate oceanic climate of the northern German coast. Temperatures are moderate year-round, with mild winters and cool summers. The region experiences excellent wind activity almost all year round, making it a reliable kitesurfing destination throughout the twelve months.
Le Königshafen offre une profondeur progressive et très progressive avec un fond de sable. On a pied facilement depuis la plage, ce qui rend le spot particulièrement accessible aux débutants. La profondeur augmente progressivement en s'éloignant du rivage, permettant une navigation sécurisée sur toute la zone. Le fond sableux est idéal pour les chutes et l'apprentissage.
Water temperatures vary significantly by season. In winter (January-March), the water is cold between 3 and 6°C, requiring a thick 5/4 mm wetsuit. In spring (April-May), temperatures rise to 8-12°C. In summer (June-August), the water reaches 15-18°C, allowing for a 3/2 mm wetsuit or a shorty. In autumn (September-November), temperatures gradually drop to 10-14°C.